Can You Get a DUI for Prescription Drug Use in Tennessee?

Driving under the influence in Tennessee is a serious offense that does not just involve alcohol. Many people are unaware that using legally prescribed medications can also lead to charges if the drugs impair their ability to drive safely. Understanding the risks associated with your prescription drug is essential to avoid a DUI. Continue reading and consult with a skilled Memphis DUI defense lawyer today.

Can You Get a DUI for Prescription Drug Use in TN?

Yes, in Tennessee, a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) is not limited to impairment caused by alcohol. State law prohibits driving while under the influence of “any intoxicant, marijuana, controlled substance, controlled substance analogue, drug, substance affecting the central nervous system, or combination thereof that impairs the driver’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle by depriving the driver of the clearness of mind and control of oneself that the driver would otherwise possess…” This explicitly includes legally prescribed medications.

It does not matter whether the drug was prescribed by a doctor, as long as it rendered you incapable of safe driving. If you take a medication, even as directed, and it causes dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision, or any other effect that impairs your judgment or motor skills while driving, you can be charged with a DUI.

Law enforcement officers look for evidence of impairment, such as erratic driving, failed field sobriety tests, or other signs indicating that your mental or physical faculties are compromised. The prosecution does not need to prove that you abused the prescription, only that the drug caused impairment while you were behind the wheel. Therefore, if you are taking prescription medication, it is crucial to understand its side effects and to avoid driving if you feel any level of impairment.

Which Prescriptions Can Cause Impairment?

Many classes of prescription medications can potentially cause impairment severe enough to lead to a DUI charge. The most common culprits are drugs that affect the central nervous system.

Common prescription medications that cause impairment include:

• Opioids and pain relievers: Medications like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine are powerful CNS depressants that cause drowsiness, slowed reaction time, and clouded judgment.
• Sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs: Drugs such as Valium and Xanax are frequently connected to impairment, causing significant drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination and motor skills, mimicking the effects of alcohol.
• Sleep aids: Hypnotics like Ambien can cause drowsiness or even sleep-driving behavior.
• Antidepressants and antipsychotics: Some of these medications can cause sedation, dizziness, or blurred vision, particularly when first starting the prescription or adjusting the dosage.
• Muscle relaxants: These drugs often cause generalized fatigue and lethargy.

Always read the warning labels and consult your physician or pharmacist about driving precautions when starting any new medication.

What Are the Penalties for a Drug DUI?

A drug-related DUI in Tennessee carries the same severe penalties as one involving alcohol. A first offense will generally result in jail time of 48 hours to 11 months and 29 days, a 1-year license revocation, mandatory DUI school, and fines of $350 to $1,500.

Subsequent offenses or aggravating circumstances may warrant additional or more severe consequences. Schedule your free consultation with an experienced defense lawyer at Ballin, Ballin & Fishman, PC today.