When is Theft Charged as a Felony in Tennessee?

A person wearing gray gloves commits a theft felony by taking jewelry from an open drawer, with documents and a pink box also visible on the white table.

While the concept of theft may seem straightforward, how it is categorized and prosecuted can vary dramatically depending on the specific jurisdiction and the value of the property involved. In Tennessee, as in many states, the legal distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony theft charge can drastically affect the potential penalties an individual may face, including longer terms of imprisonment, substantial fines, and other lasting consequences. Understanding the state’s thresholds and when theft can be charged as a felony is essential for anyone navigating the criminal justice system. Continue reading and contact an experienced Memphis theft lawyer to schedule your free consultation today.

How Does Tennessee Decide Whether Theft is a Felony or Misdemeanor?

In Tennessee, the main factor determining whether theft is charged as a misdemeanor or a felony is the monetary value of the property or services stolen. The state uses increasing value thresholds to classify the severity of the theft offense, which directly correlates to the felony class.

Besides the property’s value, other elements, such as the type of property stolen, the manner in which the theft was committed, and the defendant’s prior criminal record, can also influence how the offense is charged and the potential penalties.

When is Theft Charged as a Felony in TN?

Theft is generally charged as a misdemeanor unless the value of the property or services involved is greater than $1,000. If you stole property or services totaling more than $1,000, the offense can be considered a felony.

  • More than $1,000 but less than $2,500: Class E felony
  • $2,500 or more but less than $10,000: Class D felony
  • $10,000 or more but less than $60,000: Class C felony
  • $60,000 or more but less than $250,000: Class B felony
  • $250,000 or more: Class A felony

It’s important to note that special circumstances may elevate theft charges to a felony regardless of the value. For example, theft involving a breach of a fiduciary duty, firearm, vehicle, or a particularly vulnerable victim could be charged as a felony even if the value of the property is less than $1,000. These cases are prosecuted more aggressively because they involve public safety or an abuse of trust.

What Are the Penalties for Felony Theft in TN?

The penalties for a felony theft conviction depend on the specific circumstances of the offense, especially the classification of the crime. Consider the following.

  • Class E felony: 1 to 6 years in prison and fines up to $3,000
  • Class D felony: 2 to 12 years in prison and fines up to $5,000
  • Class C felony: 3 to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000
  • Class B felony: 8 to 30 years in prison and fines up to $25,000
  • Class A felony: 15 to 60 years in prison and fines up to $50,000

The actual outcome of a conviction will depend on the specific situation. For example, if you have no prior convictions, you could receive a reduced sentence or probation. Understanding your legal rights and options when facing criminal charges is crucial in protecting yourself and your future. Reach out to a skilled attorney for more information today.

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